lithium ion technology

What is a lithium ion Technology and battery and how does it work?

Lithium Batteries have largely replaced other rechargeable battery technologies across almost all industries over the past decade. Compared to older, more prevalent chemistries like lead acid, nickel-cadmium, and alkaline, lithium-ion batteries offer numerous advantages. With technological advancements, the demand for a powerful and safe battery has become critical. Lithium's unique properties position it as one of the safest chemistries currently available. This makes it an excellent choice for applications such as forklift batteries and inverters, where consistent performance and safety are paramount. As lithium energy remains a vibrant area of research, new chemistries are developed every year, expanding the resources and capabilities of lithium-ion batteries. This ongoing innovation ensures that lithium batteries continue to meet the evolving needs of modern technology.

An advanced battery technology known as a lithium ion (Li-ion) battery makes use of lithium ions as a crucial part of its electrochemistry. Lithium atoms in the anode are ionized and separated from their electrons during a discharge cycle. From the anode, the lithium ions travel through the electrolyte to the cathode, where they rejoin their electrons and become electrically neutral. Since they are so tiny, the lithium ions can pass through a micro-permeable barrier that separates the anode from the cathode. lithium ion batteries are able to have a very high voltage and charge storage per unit mass and unit volume in part due to lithium's small size, which places it third in the periodic table after hydrogen and helium.